
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
(1)The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 . “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericA.They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English.
In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
1. A.business B.culture C.support D.information
2. A.reply B.answer C.join D.interrupt
3. A.same B.short C.English D.German
4. A.news B.problems C.effects D.opinions
5. A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials
6. A.home B.position C.purpose D.results
7. A.if B.supposing C.considering D.in order that
8. A.reach B.satisfy C.attack D.support
9. A.known B.reported C.called D.printed
10.A.American B.British C.standard D.enough
11.A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact
12.A.invented B.discovered C.taught D.stopped
13.A.it B.who C.which D.that
14.A.slowly B.rapidly C.normally D.loudly
15.A.pleasure B.course C.opinion D.advice
16.A.difficult B.important C.various D.common
17.A.flies B.sends C.delivers D.pasts
18.A.all B.major C.American D.news
19.A.broadcasts B.forms C.newspapers D.countries
20.A.broadcast B.announce C.translate D.prepare
参考答案及解析:
1―5 CBDAC 6―10 CCACD 11―15 AACAC 16―20 BABAD
(2)The people who lives in the far North are called Eskimos(爱斯基摩人).In the world of ice and snow it is 1____ to grow plants for food.The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year to 2 ____themselves and their families with food.In winter,they hunt the seal(海豹)3____ the polar(极地的)bear.When they hunt the seal,they 4____ a hole in the ice and try to 5____ the seal when it comes up to breathe.
In summer,the Eskimos hunt 6____ animals。and they also hunt birds and catch fish.7____ that is useful is saved.The Eskimos use the meat from animals for food.They melt(融化)the fat from their bodies and use the 8____ as fuel(燃料).They make tools out of animals bones.The skin and furs of animals are used for making clothing.
If an Eskimo is 9____ lucky,he may kill a whale(鲸鱼),10____ a dead whale may wash up on the shore near his house.The whale is an especially useful animal,because it gives a great 11____ of oil.
There is 12____ wood at all where the Eskimos live.Eskimos 13____ all their wood from the sea.Sometimes floating wood fromplaces.farther south washes up on the shore.
Most Eskimo houses are 14____ of stones.Instead of a door,there is a long,low tunnel(地道)15____ into the house.People have to crawl(爬)through the tunnel in order to enter the house.
1.A.important B.impossible C.impolite D.Interesting
2.A.supply B.find C.look for D.Give
3.A.or B.and C.but D.With
4.A.find B.cut C.beat D.Strike
5.A.kill B.beat C.hold D.Catch
6.A.another B.other C.others D.New
7.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing
8.A.fat B.liquid C.oil D.Rest
9.A.much B.oftenC.not D.Very
10.A.and B.or C.otherwise D.But
11.A.many B.much C.number D.Deal
12.A.not B.no C.none D.little
13.A.find B.have C.receive D.Get
14.A.built B.constructed C.made D.Piled
15.A.going B.coming C.leading D.Winding
参考答案:
1-5
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
6-10
6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
11-15
11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C
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